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How Can You Prevent It? |
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First: Get a copy of
your credit reports from each of the three major credit reporting agencies.
Click HERE
for contact information. Review each one of them carefully to spot any inaccuracies.
There will be an investigation form sent with each credit report in case you find something that
needs correcting. You can also subscribe to a monitoring service provided by the credit agencies
that will alert you each time your report is accessed by others. Place a "Fraud Alert" in the consumer
statement section of your credit reports requesting that credit grantors call you at your phone number
before issuing credit. Purchase a cross-cut
shredder and start shredding all paper that displays your name and/or address before discarding it in the
trash. This especially applies to credit card offers and credit card checks that are sent by your existing credit card
companies to entice you to make a purchase with them. "Dumpster Diving" is one of the primary ways thieves
gain access to your personal information. Install
a locking mailbox at your residence or get a post office box. This is also a primary way that Identity
Thieves can steal your information as well as any checks and other valuables you may be receiving by mail.
Do not carry your social security card in your wallet,
and don't give your SSN out unless absolutely necessary. Don't have your SSN printed on your checks, it is
a violation of the law in some states. Don't use email
to send social security numbers, credit card numbers or other personal information. Only use reputable and
secure web sites for doing on-line banking, stock trading, or making credit card purchases. Don't disclose
credit card numbers on a web site unless the site offers a "secure transaction" in which your data is encrypted.
There are two ways to determine whether a web site offers a secure data transaction. (1) an icon of a lock will
appear in the bottom section of the web browser and (2) the URL for the web page will change from "http" to "https"
for the page in which you input the personal information.
Watch out for "shoulder surfers" when using ATM's, using a
pay phone, or public internet access. Their expertise is getting your personal information without you noticing
their prying eyes. When ordering checks, have them sent
to your bank and pick them up there. Do not have them sent to your mail box and take the chance of them being
stolen. Reduce the number of credit cards you actually
use to a minimum and carry only one or two of them in your wallet.
Closely monitor the expiration dates of your credit cards and contact the issuer if you don't receive
a new card prior to the expiration date. Sign the back of the card immediately upon receipt.
Know what day of the month to expect your credit card bills,
bank statements, and other financial statements and if they don't arrive when expected, contact the sender.
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How can someone steal
your identity? Identity theft occurs when someone uses your personal information
such as your name, Social Security number, credit card number or other identifying
information, without your permission to commit fraud or other crimes. It is also
the fraudulent use of your name or identity by someone else to obtain credit,
merchandise or services. In
1991 there were 700,000 cases of Identity Theft reported. Last year there were 9.9 million
reported cases. The top ten states with highest rate per capita are: (1) Washington DC (2)
California (3) Arizona (4) Nevada (5) Texas (6) Florida (7) New York (8) Washington
(9) Maryland and (10) Oregon.
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IF YOU
BECOME A VICTIM |
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The
first thing you need to do is to file a report with your local
police department and keep a copy of the report. This will make it
easier to prove your case to creditors. Also keep the name and phone
number of your investigator and provide it to creditors and others
who require proof of the Identity Theft.
Download a copy of the Identity
affidavit from the FTC's web site at
http://www.consumer.gov/idtheft
to help you notify merchants, financial institutions and credit bureaus. For fraud
that involves stolen mail, file a complaint with the postal officials
at
www.usps.com/postalinspectors.htm.
Notify the three credit reporting agency's fraud departments and they
will send you a free copy of your credit report to review. Here are their
phone numbers. Note that they are different than the number to request a
copy of your credit report. Equifax (800) 525-6285, Experian (888) -397-3742) ,
Trans Union (800) 680-7289. Carefully analyze your existing accounts for
fraudulent charges as well as recently opened accounts that were opened
by someone else other than you. Ask the Credit bureaus to add a fraud
alert to each of your three reports.
Notify your banks, creditors, and utility companies of the Identity
Theft. Close all accounts that have been used by Identity Thieves. Change your
password and pin numbers on all of your accounts. If you have had checks stolen, IMMEDIATELY
report fraudulent use of your check to the following check verification companies: CheckRite
(800) 766-2748, ChexSystems (800) 428-9623, CrossCheck (800) 552-1900 , Equifax
(800) 437-5120, National Processing Co. (NPC) (800) 526-5380, SCAN (800) 262-7771, and
TeleCheck (800) 710-9898. This will prevent the thieves from passing additional checks
with merchants that use these check verification services. Notify your bank and have them stop
payment on any checks written on your account other than the uncleared checks from your
check register.
If a loan, credit account, or utility service has been fraudulently
opened in your name, you can now obtain a copy of the application used and a record of
transactions or charges associated with that account. The information that you learn may
be useful in determining what personal investigation information was stolen, help you clear
your good name, and even lead to the identity of the thief.
Contact the Social Security Administration
at their fraud number 800-269-0271 if your SSN was used in Identity Theft. The Social Security
Administration may change your SSN under certain circumstances. Order a copy of your
"Personal Earnings and Benefits" statement at 800-772-1213. Your SSN could have been used for
employment purposes.
If you lose your long distance calling card
or have fraudulent charges on your phone bill, immediately cancel your long distance account and
open a new one.
If you lose or have your passport stolen
contact the US State Department. US Department of State-Passport Services Consular Lost/Stolen
Passport Section 1111 19th Street, NW, Suite 500, Washington, DC 20036 - Or call 24 hours/day at: (202) 955-0430
Contact your bank immediately if your lose or
have your ATM card stolen. They will issue you a new one with a different pin number.
Notify the local Postal Inspector if you suspect a
fraudulent change of address. Call the US Post Office at (800)275-8777 to obtain the number. Also notify
your local Postmaster forward all mail in your name to your own address.
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How Can You Prevent It? (Cont'd) |
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Have your name and address removed from phone books and reverse directories. Many thieves use
the phone books to begin their crime of Identify Theft. Even more often used is internet sites in which you can
look up people's phone numbers and addresses. Google has implemented a new feature wherein you can type someone's
telephone number into the search bar and hit enter and then you will be given a map to their house. The safety
issues are obvious, and alarming. Mapquest actually puts their red star on the map to represent your house
location on the street map. In order to test whether your telephone number is mapped, go to:
http://www.google.com and
type your phone # in the search bar and hit enter. NOTE: If your phone number is not publicly listed, you should
be fine. If you want to BLOCK Google from divulging your private information, simply click on the telephone icon
next to your phone number. You will see a link where you are allowed to REMOVE yourself.
Password protect all your bank and brokerage accounts with passwords
at least 8 digits long and preferably a combination of letters and numbers. Memorize your passwords and don't carry them
in your wallet. Don't use obvious passwords or pin numbers like your mother's maiden name, your pet's name, your middle
name or any part of your social security number. If you have a
P.O. Box, use that as your address on your checks rather than your home address so Identity Thieves won't have access
to that information. Always take credit card receipts with you.
Never discard them in a public trash container. Never allow your
credit card number to be written onto your checks by a sales clerk. As mentioned before, it is a violation of the law in
some states and it puts you at risk for fraud. Store in a secure
place, a photocopy or list of your credit card numbers and the phone number on each card to report the card lost or stolen.
Retain your bank statements and cancelled checks for three years. If you need
to dispute a particular check, transaction, or signature, your original records will be immediately accessible. When you do
dispose of your checks and bank statements, be sure to shred them.
Don't fill out warranty cards. It isn't necessary in order to be
covered by a warranty. Most companies request demographic and personal information on their warranty cards which is used
to add your name to various mailing lists. The only reason to return a warranty card is to be notified of product recalls.
If you decide to return it for that reason, fill in only your name, address, and the serial number of the item purchased.
Beware of telemarketers who offer prizes or awards, especially if
they ask you for personal information. Go to the National "Do Not Call Registry" managed by the FTC, at
www.donotcall.gov
and list up to 3 phone numbers to add to the telemarketers DO NOT CALL list.
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